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What is the ruling on one who does not declare the Jews and Christians as Kafirs (disbelievers)?

Question:

"What is the ruling on one who does not declare the Jews and Christians as Kafirs (disbelievers)?"

Answer:

"One who does not acknowledge the Kufr (disbelief) of Kafirs is one of them, as believing in Allah entails Takfir (declaring someone to be a disbeliever) of those who do not believe in him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) stated in a Sahih (authentic) Hadith, "Whoever believes in Tawhid (monotheism) and denies everything, which the people worship beside Allah, their property and blood become inviolable, and their affairs rest with Allah."[1] Allah (Glorified and Exalted be He) states,

{Whoever disbelieves in Tâghût and believes in Allâh, then he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold that will never break. And Allâh is All-Hearer, All-Knower.} [Surah al-Baqarah 2:256]

It is a must to believe in Allah, believe in Tawhid, and be sincerely devoted to Him. It is also a must to believe that Mu'mins (believers) are so and Kafirs are so, provided that Shari`ah (Islamic law) reaches them and they do not believe, such as the Jews, the Christians, the Magi, the Communists and others who are informed about Shari`ah but chose not to believe. These are Kafirs and will be the inhabitants of Hellfire. We seek refuge in Allah from this."

[1] Related by Muslim, Book on faith, Chapter on the command to fight people until they profess that there is no God but Allah, no. 23.

Shaykh 'Abdul-'Azeez bin 'Abdullah bin Baaz, may Allah have mercy upon him

Source: www.alifta.net - Fatwas of Ibn Baz, Volume 28, Book on subject related to `Aqidah, the Creed of Ahl Al-Sunnah wal-Jama`ah, Question 3.
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  • Tawheed
    • Tawheed of Lordship
    • Tawheed of Worship
    • Tawheed of His Glorious Names and Attributes
  • 'Aqeedah
    • The Importance of 'Aqeedah
    • The Six Pillars of Imaan
    • Belief, speech and actions
    • The Nullifiers of Islam
    • Deviated Sects
    • Takfir and the Excuse for Ignorance
    • Al-Wala' wal-Bara'
    • The Sunnah
    • The Sahaaba
    • Jihad
    • Hijrah
    • Magic and Jinns
    • Religions and Philosophies
  • Manhaj
    • The Importance of Manhaj
    • Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah
    • Da'wah and Advice
    • Innovations
    • Splitting and Partisanship
    • Refutations
    • Terrorism and Extremism
    • Politics
  • Tazkiyah
    • The Importance of Good Manners
    • The Heart
    • Repentance
    • Forgiveness
    • Brotherhood
    • Backbiting
  • Fiqh
    • At-Tahaara (Purification)
    • As-Salaah (Prayer)
    • Az-Zakaat (Alms)
    • As-Siyaam (Fasting)
    • Ramadan
    • Al-Hajj and Al-'Umrah
    • Sacred Months
    • Parents and Family
    • Marriage and Divorce
    • Raising Children
    • Brothers
    • Sisters
    • Food and Drink
    • Miscellaneous
    • New Muslims
  • Qur'an
    • Recitations
    • Translation of the Meanings
    • Explanations
    • Fataawa and Guidelines
  • Ahadeeth
    • Explanation
    • Resources
    • The 40 Hadeeth of Imam an-Nawawi
  • Biographies
    • The Final Messenger of Allah
    • The Prophets and Messengers
    • The Sahaaba
    • The Taabi'een
    • Atbaa'ut-Taabi'een
    • Salaf 200-700 AH
    • Salaf 700-1200 AH
    • Salaf 1200 AH - present
  • Knowledge
    • The Importance of Knowledge
    • The Arabic Language
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    • Status of the Scholars
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    • The Student of Knowledge
  • Blog
  • Youtube
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